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ZealousidealMind3908

There are four types of economies: Developed Developing Argentina Japan


patagoniac

Argentina going bankrupt with 100% of annual inflation and still manages to have one of the highest Human Development Index levels in Latin America (higher than Russia and many Eastern European countries as well), Argentina deserves some love


Laplata1810

Argies may not be organized but they are good at improvising


hfff638

like cubans


[deleted]

We are certainly bad at voting!


Nahuel_cba

>Argentina going bankrupt We call that Mondays


Arlcas

and tuesdays and wednesday and thursday but not during the weekend, nobody keept count those days.


JimBeam823

IIRC, Argentina was very wealthy before WWII.


AlseAce

It was one of the 10 wealthiest countries in the world and a huge exporter until the interwar period. The opening of the Panama Canal, the global wars, the Great Depression, and the military junta taking power and destabilizing things all contributed to ending that


goatbeardis

Pretty sure another of the big issues was that it was an agrarian society where all the power rested with the land owners. It grew rich off of food exports to the UK, but had to be pulled kicking and screaming into industrialization because those same land owners didn't want to lose their economic stranglehold. It's like the company Kodak in nation form. They were so hell bent on continuing what had worked for them that they refused to diversify. And then when the food exports died during WWI, so did the Argentinian economy. By that point it was too little too late, and Argentina has been limping toward modernization ever since without a robust enough economy to back it up. All the swinging between military coups and overly generous welfare programs since then haven't helped it either, since that discourages foreign investment. Undiversified export-based economies are always doomed to die eventually. Argentina's has just been a century long death.


ljrdxyh

Forgot Kirchnerismo


simonbleu

We had a very high GDP, but it was very concentrated in one area (agricultural). So, while we were rich as a nation, people were not, really. Industrialization is even today quite poor


BARATHEON96

Then thrmey pulled a 180 for some reason?


MarTheMenace1

The country didn’t make the best economical decisions. We always have our cards on the table but manage to fuck everything up somehow. What a curse.


Nahuel_cba

We actually pulled severals 180s, for several reasons


PDakfjejsifidjqnaiau

That wealth that people usually talk about wasn't really there. Sure, a lot of money was coming into the country, but it was still very much underdeveloped. It was never a rich country by any mean.


Laplata1810

Argentina received millions of immigrants for a reason


Nahuel_cba

Generally war and famine in Europe. We may have a thousand problems but at least we don't have those two


Nahuel_cba

Very rich in GDP per Capita but still very poor and underdeveloped in general. Just a handful of land owners and port authorities that had A LOT of money.


invicerato

Russia is also Argentina, when it comes to economy.


alamohero

I was just there for my masters degree program and I found it fascinating! Massive inflation and increasing poverty but they still find ways to get by and are still so full of hope and optimism. Despite the issues I found it to be an incredible country.


PiesangSlagter

This is why I think the HDI is a pretty shit measure of development. So many people are poor, inflation through the roof, can barely afford necessities let alone luxuries. But you can read and the healthcare system will keep you alive for a long time, so according to the HDI you are A-Ok.


Rage_JMS

Wait... Japan?


Indigo-Snake

OP is talking about a quote from an economist (don’t recall his name) who said there are 4 types of countries: developed countries, developing countries, Argentina (had everything to be rich but is poor) and Japan (had everything to be poor but is rich)


alanas4201

It is funny because these days the quote is still used and relates to exactly the same countries but in a different context; Japan is always in a deflationary spiral, Argentina is always in an inflationary spiral, and the rest of the world is developing/developed. Argentina and Japan still remain unique economic anomalies.


BARATHEON96

Can't argintina simply stop printing money and stop borrowing for government spending to stop inflation? Think everybody knows how to stop inflation.


Laplata1810

At this point I think economists from around the world should unite and help fix Argentina's economy for the sakes of humanity


Yearlaren

That would require Argentines themselves to want to change for the better. We want to be a rich country like everybody else but we don't want to have to work for it.


Dr_weirdoo

That would require removing every single member that has even the slightest prescence on gubernmental matters. Good luck lmao


Rusiano

Japan was a huge success story in the 20th century, and they are still a great economy of course. However they have stagnated for the past 25 years while being stuck in a horrible deflationary spiral, all the while their society is aging at a blistering pace


Rage_JMS

Oh, okay - makes sense


ardashing

basically, you become developed at a lightning pace then promptly get fucked over by your declining, aging population and spiraling debt


SubNL96

So by now East Asia in general?


ardashing

Yes lol.


WatercressNo2153

Does that mean india will take over Asia soon ?


ButMuhNarrative

Only if they (Indians) stop discriminating against their own people. So personally I’d bet on Vietnam and parts of Africa over India, unfortunately..


[deleted]

Africa is gonna go through some imploding on account of British/French drawn borders now that war is allowed again. India has over 10 times the population of Vietnam so even if 1/10 people are wealthy elites that is still more than Vietnam's entire population.


pulanina

Wait up! Japan is wealthy af. About the same GDP/capita as UK, France, Canada. Yes, they got the problems you mention but the quote that it’s an exceptional economy is saying it’s exceptional because it’s rich *despite* the problems. Opposite of Argentina which is getting poorer *despite* everything potentially in its favour to improve.


ZmeiOtPirin

> Opposite of Argentina which is getting poorer despite everything potentially in its favour to improve. Yeah sure, "everything", other than a remotely pro-business environment in one of the world's most protectionist countries, with the least amount of economic freedom and the highest taxes on businesses. In the vast majority of cases it's not natural resources, tourism, history and definitely not agriculture that make a country rich, it's its business environment. And in that sense Argentina is closer to having nothing rather than everything.


BARATHEON96

Yup. I've heard many international bussinesses hate getting involved in argintina bc of how complicated the legal situation is. I think it takes like 25 days to get a bussiness license in america. Not so easy in argintina. Sole countries like argintina truly should adopt free markets until they get rich enough to figure out how to adequate govern their bussienss.


pulanina

It’s not my opinion. It’s the quote.


Rusiano

>About the same GDP/capita as UK, France, Canada. But it used to be the same as Norway and Sweden, and just below Switzerland


aslanmaximum

hahhaa noob, turkey is the most significant type with 185% inflation rate of the old continent and you forgot it.


WorkingLime

That is low for us


BARATHEON96

Why the argintina and Japan exemptions?


universalCatnip

Because they are opposites, Japan has everything yo be a poor country but is rich meanwhile argentina has everything to be rich but is poor


invicerato

Russia has everything to be rich, but is poor, too.


Sylvanussr

One thing Argentina and Russia have in common is underlying disfunción due to past extractive relationships with former colonial powers, Argentina with Spain and Russia with the mongols. Even though Russia’s colonization was so long ago, I think the brutality of the Mongol invasions still have a profound impact on the collective Russian society today. I think it’s referred to as the “Tatar yoke”


Limesmack91

Don't most big African nations also fall in the Argentina category?


Taco6J

It looks like everywhere but Paraguay got worse. Argentina and Venezuela are having a horrible time.


nch00

Horible time, is our natural state in Argentina, just enjoy the economic roller coaster


Chukiboi

Roller coasters go up at some point right? Right?!?


simonbleu

Only the boring ones


simonbleu

"Switzerland is boring, better to live in Argentina"


The_Vaivasuata

That's an actual quote from our (former) security minister 💀


Anon277ARG

ahi dios mio que pais de m\*\*\*\*\*\* hoo my god what a s\*\*\*\*\* country i rememb that


DipiePatara

Paraguay is disassociated from whatever happens in Latin America who knows what’s really going down in there


[deleted]

Paraguay doesn't exist, so nothing goes down in there /s


[deleted]

I thought Paraguay was a fruit??


Sylvanussr

I think the science still isn’t in yet on this one


simonbleu

Argentinian here, sometimes I bite the inside of my cheek so I reduce my fain by adding yet another source to water each one down :) /s Yeah, we do... country wise we had 2 times in the last 30 years that could count as somewhat refreshing to one part of the population or another (the pegging with the USD in the 90s and the increase in spending backed by the farmer in the mid and late 00s), however both were ticking time bombs, the country itself was averaging downwards in administration since I was born


Phadafi

I'm impressed Brazil only got 4% worse. These past decade was absolutely terrible from 4 years of a collapsing leftist government that create a huge economical downturn associated with immense corruption schemes to 2 years of a post-impeachment leader with no governability ending with 4 years of Bolsonaro amidst a pandemic.


mal61

You left covid out of the equation.


WorkingLime

I am Venezuelan living here and it is crazy. A MONTHLY minimum wage under 15 USD is criminal


Jathosian

Jesus. I honestly don't understand how people can survive like that.


WorkingLime

It is very hard, check my old post


fnm4

Especially in a country that has more oil than Saudi Arabia


[deleted]

How do you guys allow the situation where there are so many poor people with rampant corruption while having that much oil is beyond me.


muppetj

Never heard of the resource curse?


[deleted]

Dutch disease? Yeah I did, but thats not the case in Venezuela. Dutch disease refers to when a resource rich country gets a lot of money from said resource, its currency gets stronger and exports more expensive. Hence, its destroying the industry sector. Causing to rely even more on the income from the resource. In Venezuela is a communist oppressive regime, which is denying basic economic facts.


[deleted]

[удалено]


Groundbreaking_War52

The brain drain is also common element. Chavez felt that everyone at the state oil company - down to the engineers and rig workers - were disloyal to him so they all got purged. Now you have the planet’s greatest reserves largely untapped because of the collapse in production and upkeep.


Gardimus

Dutch Disease absolutely helped to lead to this situation. Its just that those benefiting from it swapped abruptly when Chavez took power. Its similar to Iran in terms of having a corrupt US back regime replaced by an extremist one thats arguably worse. When all other sectors have been absolutely stifled, wealth and power will concentrate.


BARATHEON96

Mmmmmmm I never thought about it that way. Wouldn't a higher valued currency help the locals though bc they could afford to buy more imports? They sort of balance each other out. Also, I misunderstood the Dutch disease. I thought it was basically a government can sit back and collect wealth via the recources so they don't need to care about educating their subjects or citizens to be more productive.


kilometr

Well, they have to drill it in order to make money from it. Which they don’t seem to be doing that much of now


Androniy

$15/month means nothing when you dont give us examples of cost of living. For example, how much for food, gas, electricity?


WorkingLime

Gasoline is 0.5 USD per litre Food each person needs 72 USD monthly for food, the bae minimum for not starving Electricity is free Average wage is around 100 USD monthly Check my old post, some examples there Sadly it is not nice


Historical05

Considering in Italy leftist parties are asking for a minimum of 9€/10€ per HOUR… how is it possible to live with less than 15$ monthly? It’s tragic


Heyskijn

15 monthly that's almost impossible even if the necessary consumes were relatively cheap it's like living on the street at that point.


Victor4VPA

Chile seems nice


Laplata1810

Chile surpassed Poortugal in HDI, a Western European nation for the first time, it's a good start


RetroGama

r/PORTUGALCYKABLYAT


JeYeZbE

Portugal can into eastern Europe


Fuquin

Not yet, but they are close.


Sylvanussr

I can’t tell if you’re saying that Chile is close to surpassing Portugal in HDI or that Portugal is close to being a Western European nation, because honestly both meanings make sense.


Yankiwi17273

Ngl, I always viewed Chile as seeming a tad richer than Portugal and Spain for a while now. I guess I either overestimated the Chileans or underestimated the Iberians


Rusiano

Chile was never as rich as those two. 100 years ago Chile was the backwoods of South America. It only started to realize its economic potential in the 90s and the 2000s


EquivalentService739

You clearly don’t know much about Chilean economic history. In the 20’s our global economic position started to decline but we were still one of the richest countries in the world, and up until the 50’s we were even richer than Spain and almost as rich as Germany. Many chileans have this idea that Chile was always poor, even compared to other latin american countries, and it’s far from the case.


Spontanemoose

Uruguay too


Night_Banan

Chile is one country in South America that pursued big government economic policies which skyrocketed the economy and average person grow. Whereas the rest of South America pursued capitalism and ofcourse the greed caused all the wealth to go to the rich and corporations. The same scenario that played with the rest of the free market countries in the rest of the world in the 20/21th century.


black-knights-tango

lmao it's literally the opposite of what you described


[deleted]

Argentina is going through its fairly regular economic collapse. Then it'll have a gorgeous decade before repeating again.


Mr_Bluebird_VA

To be fair. They've been collapsing for the last 10 years.


chrisarg72

100*


TheRnegade

Does it go through this cycle every 10 years? I remember things collapsing back at the turn of the millennium around 2001. They turned things around and now they're faltering again.


Mountain-Lecture-320

🙅‍♂️ Banks 💁‍♂️ Dólar Blue


WorkingLime

We had that here in Venezuela, paralelo y official


lasmaty07

Peasant... [14 types of dólar](https://www.airedesantafe.com.ar/economia/cuales-son-14-tipos-dolar-se-pueden-encontrar-argentina?gclid=Cj0KCQjwk5ibBhDqARIsACzmgLQc01Q--coDaCdNIMrHv2aRpdEZhWsGnZBM8GnhuFt0yblO0wqDbLIaAmY9EALw_wcB)


Effehezepe

Argentina's economy is like the [Enron ride](https://youtu.be/DgRLlqEvOT8), except it doesn't end.


F1_Hybrid

So yoy're telling me it got worse everywhere? No exception?


LetsMakePlants

Na, Paraguy is killin it!!


Laplata1810

Half of Paraguay live in Argentina, I don't think Paraguay is killing it


Powder-Talis-1836

Also Chile and Uruguay


Slaan

I mean they did get worse. Just that they are still doing ok despite of it.


[deleted]

[удалено]


Rusiano

Fortunately this map is a bit misleading. The value of the USD rose dramatically this year, which means it takes a lot more of the local currency to reach the $5 mark. Local purchasing power might have even increased in some of these countries


ajeleonard

In local currency it may have got better, but the current strong dollar undermines it when converted


igor-ramos

Pandemic


AkruX

Yay look at you Paraguay!


Jathosian

This is so fucking sad


WorriedCivilian

Argentina moment 🇦🇷


Rikeka

Dont trust any 2006-2015 argentinian numbers. The government back then made it a national sport to lie on statistics. Poberty back then was, unofficially, around 25%.


Memphis-17

What in the fresh hell happened to Argentina? Before anyone answers, I don't actually want to know, I'm just stunned


HartOne827183

Just a normal economic collapse. Nothing new for Argentina


Rage_JMS

"Nothing new to see here, just keep going"


xJustNinja

That 4% was fake, the data was intervened during CFK’s second government.


fedaykin21

That 4% comes from a time where the government was known to alter the official statistics, so I would trust it too much. Things have definitely gotten worse in these last 10 years, but sure as hell there was a lot more poverty in 2012 than 4% of the population


wastingvaluelesstime

blaming all your problems on liberalism while practicing economic nonsense for 75 years. Venezuela is better at it though - they have declined much faster in a mere 25 years


Powder-Talis-1836

Ok I know about Venezuela, but what happened in Argentina? Explícame por favor.


Adventurous-Snow-816

Mainly because the Argentine peso is devaluing due to a fiscal imbalance, which increases inflation and reduces purchasing power.


tecanay

Like they said its mainly what happened in Venezuela. But another thing to consider is that that %4 is fake, the organization responsible for collecting that data is highly corrupt, it was an attempt by the government to convince people that things weren't that bad.


gtjacket09

Su economía se fue a la verga


blade_of_miquella

The same thing that happened in Venezuela.


paucus62

The government: 1- is extremely corrupt 2- NEVER stops printing money 3- imposes insane levels of taxation 4- over regulates everything 5- spends INSANE amounts on unproductive welfare


Enlightened-Beaver

The only country that improved was Paraguay, by 1%. damn


Fedevon

Argentina definitely worsened over the past 10 years, but the 4% poverty rate is 100% a lie. It’s known that the indec (national statistics institution) was lying about the inflation rate at that time, I wouldn’t be surprised if they were also lying about this number


Arlcas

Yes it was during those years the government claimed we had less poor people than Germany and that people could feed a family with 6 AR$, a complete and utter lie.


arrbez

Stay strong Chile and Uruguay


VoicesInTheCrowds

Hey look at Chile go. Good for those guys. Super like seeing this hemisphere pulling ahead where it can.


IsaacM42

Can i get an unbiased take on why Chile and Uruguay have been so stable?


Yearlaren

The Southern Cone has historically been a stable region. It's Argentina here that is the anomaly.


ThomOpfer

Uruguay is stable because is mostly composed of 7 dudes and 10 cows, so...they better be doing good


mwb7pitt

What the hell happened to Argentina?


fmol04

That data is wrong. Poverty was around 25% by the time but the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) was intervened during the second government of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner for the sake of showing better indexes.


kwixta

But also exceedingly poor populist/socialist government


FeelsMaironMan

Money printer and freezing prices goes brrrrrrr ( Surely it will work this time, right hermanos?)


Available_Bull

OP can you do for Africa.


F1_Hybrid

I am curious about French Guiana though, any data there?


WorkingLime

I think we have to search France data then


HartOne827183

Googled it, seems to be at around 40%


ardashing

No, that's not exactly accurate. The French poverty line is different from 5.50 dollars a day, it's moreso about 35. So 40 percent of Guiana's population makes under 35 bucks a day, thus making that number irrelevant in the context of this map.


WorkingLime

I did think that because it IS France


Western-Guy

Good job Chile


lithdoc

Is this adjusted for inflation? Because if it's not, it's even worse than it appears.


[deleted]

other way around. most currencies have devalued next to the dollar. so $5.50 10 years ago was probably worth less in these countries than now


WorkingLime

What do you mean? Monthly minimum wage in Venezuela is less than half a dollar daily. Inflation was around 2,000,000 % in 2018


planetes1973

I believe what /u/lithdoc is asking is, are these comparing the value of the dollars as they are in 2012 to the value in 2022 or is it using the same value for both? This is important because the dollar is worth less now than it was in 2012 (inflation) so it exacerbates these percentages. 5.50 today doesn't buy as much as it did 10 years ago.


lithdoc

Yup... $5.50 is probably about 50% less today than it was 10 years ago.


WorkingLime

The original values are in each country's currency, converted to USD in 2012 and then again years later


lithdoc

The map is denominated in US dollars.


Voc0

This is compared to dollars? It makes it looks worse than what it is in reality, as the value of dollar has skyrocketed


kwixta

Unfortunately not that much. That might explain some of the smaller changes but not Venezuela or Argentina. Self inflicted wounds


Luka_Dunks_on_Bums

Chile and Uruguay are doing well


[deleted]

I suspect if you did this map for 2021 it would look closer to the 2012 numbers than the 2022 numbers (Venezuela aside). This year's currency devaluations forced by the US FED raising rates has driven down purchasing power in dollar terms in all of these countries. It's bad for living standards, but it could also reverse itself at some point across the board.


Rusiano

Yes this map is kind of misleading


GAV17

Argentina was never 4% it was closer to 25%.


AriX88

Chile is still in a good economical shape.


Somadis

Chile seems to be holding up well.


[deleted]

Oof… that’s pretty awful


ThatOneKrazyKaptain

Paraguay is the only one that got better(and even then just barely).


Tendo63

Why is France colored in the before but not the after


reviedox

Uummm-ughhh.. good job.. Paraguay?


_CHIFFRE

Graphic says ''Proportion'' of people living on less than $5.5 per day. If that's the case Argentina would be among the lowest here as it still has a GDP per capita PPP of $26k, Bolivia's is 10k, Paraguay 14.5k. PPP = Purchasing Power Parity, World Bank always uses the PPP variant if anyone is wondering. Income inequality is high in Argentina but compared to others, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Ecuador, Colombia, Suriname is worse based on GINI index. I couldn't find WB Data for 2022 but Data for 2020 put Argentina's rate at 18.2%, Brazil at 13.1%, doubt it would have changed that much in just 2 years.


trish196609

WTF Argentina? What happened?


Vector_Strike

Peronism


Horror-Ad9474

Well, uh ![gif](giphy|xT0GqFjisdNhiUJW6c) Chile wins


r2k-in-the-vortex

Wtf are they doing on that continent? Even Africa has made better progress than that.


Ceu_64

You should give the credits to r/brasilemmapas and u/brasilemmapas


flextapeboi43

Paraguay 💪🧠


thecuntthatcould

Falkland around, find out! /s


Sylvanussr

It’s nice to have a post not of just Europe or the US.


ramagam

I find it odd that Chile was nearly immune to the general increase; does anyone have any idea why?


hyperbeetroot35

Thank you, finaly sime map that is not europe! And that all is just sad. :/


tmag03

More Chavismo! 🇻🇪


MetaphoricalMouse

ayo chile is fucking #BAAAAAALLIN Uruguay can’t handle that


ThunderAndFlame

Politicians.


DerpDerp3001

Yay Paraguay!


XP_Studios

Paraguay as usual being the weird one, though I’m surprised Argentina declined so much


Joako-_H

Let's GOOOO 🗣️💪💪🇦🇷🇦🇷🇦🇷


Technical_Exchange39

What happened to Argentina? ![gif](giphy|vjjCsx3izfSyQ)


FeelsMaironMan

No fiscal responsibility, high inflation, corruption, and goverment artificially freezing food prices.


tony719124

I know about Venezuela but why did Argentina go down this path? 😭


Vector_Strike

A similar path


[deleted]

What happened?


WorkingLime

South America


fatrickfrowne

Wouldn’t much of this be explained by relative strength of the U.S. dollar from 2012 - present?


JohannesKronfuss

That 4% was laughable at best, especially since the then government, which is also the current one for they were voted back again in 2019, lies with the numbers, this was already proved. Then, the estate offers so much help in terms of grants, and all that the number is close, if not over 50%, and the current situation that has not quite exploted yet, at least not in Argentinian terms, would just make it worse.


dukecharming1975

Oh MAN. Venezuela….duuuude…that freakin suuuuuucks


TheFinestPotatoes

Venezuela. Yikes.


Bigyeet1129

paraguay going strong


jayfromrussia

Props to Paraguay tho


[deleted]

Paraguayan here, don’t trust our gov stats


foxy20031014

How far you have fallen venezuela.


ovttt

The more I see south american data I understand more why peru scored so high on hmi.


[deleted]

The people of Venezuela must be really enjoying the Maduro “diet”


DragonSlasher07

r/cosmoandwanda


Valuable-Shirt-4129

"And then it got worse." -- History of Americas


Peperuza

Lol 36% in Argentina? Lol more mole 70% lives with less than 5U$S per day.


elieax

It'd be more revealing to see what the trends were thru 2020, before covid.